Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

透镜-反射镜式测量镜对干涉微位移测量的影响

采用基于透镜-反射镜式逆反射光路的干涉仪进行微位移测量时,被测位移会引起测量光束的波面变化。本文对这种波面变化和其对位移测量结果的影响进行了分析,推导出了波面变化引起的位移测量误差与透镜的焦距/有效孔径之比和位移的近似关系。对合理使用基于透镜-反射镜的逆反射方法,发挥其在干涉微位移测量中的优势,避免其不足,具有指导作用。     

激光干涉正弦法小角度测量中有关问题探讨

分析了小角度正弦激光干涉仪的有关特性，叙述了这种方法的测量原理，计算了几种因素对测量准确度的影响，指出提高测量准确度的解决办法。     

频率分集阵列对干涉仪的角度欺骗效果

针对干涉仪的测向隐蔽性问题,提出了一种基于频率分集阵列（FDA）对干涉仪的角度欺骗方法。干涉仪通过求取各天线接收到信号的相位差确定信号到达角,而FDA由于各阵元具有微小频偏造成其相位差并不满足求解关系,从而实现角度欺骗。首先,利用模型建立法和欧拉公式法2种方法建立了FDA波束相位模型;然后,从建立的2种模型出发,论证了FDA发出信号对干涉仪具有角度欺骗效果;最后,仿真分析了干扰距离、阵元间距、发射频率、频率增量等因素的影响。理论分析与仿真结果表明,FDA对处于远场的干涉仪目标有良好的欺骗效果。      

大容量空空冷绕线型异步电动机的设计

介绍了某磨机配套用空空冷绕线型异步电动机的电磁方案、通风散热结构,以及转子引线的结构。结合试验数据验证了电动机电磁方案、通风散热结构,以及转子引线结构设计的合理性。这为今后设计更大容量空空冷绕线型异步电动机提供了指导性的思路和重要的成功实践经验。     

Simulation-based evaluation of a cold atom interferometry gradiometer concept for gravity field recovery

The prospects of future satellite gravimetry missions to sustain a continuous and improved observation of the gravitational field have stimulated studies of new concepts of space inertial sensors with potentially improved precision and stability. This is in particular the case for cold-atom interferometry (CAI) gradiometry which is the object of this paper. The performance of a specific CAI gradiometer design is studied here in terms of quality of the recovered gravity field through a closed-loop numerical simulation of the measurement and processing workflow. First we show that mapping the time-variable field on a monthly basis would require a noise level below $5\text{mE}/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$. The mission scenarios are therefore focused on the static field, like GOCE. Second, the stringent requirement on the angular velocity of a one-arm gradiometer, which must not exceed ${10}^{-6}$?rad/s, leads to two possible modes of operation of the CAI gradiometer: the nadir and the quasi-inertial mode. In the nadir mode, which corresponds to the usual Earth-pointing satellite attitude, only the gradient $V_{\mathit{yy}}$, along the cross-track direction, is measured. In the quasi-inertial mode, the satellite attitude is approximately constant in the inertial reference frame and the 3 diagonal gradients $V_{\mathit{xx}}\text{,}{V}_{\mathit{yy}}$ and $V_{\mathit{zz}}$ are measured. Both modes are successively simulated for a 239?km altitude orbit and the error on the recovered gravity models eventually compared to GOCE solutions. We conclude that for the specific CAI gradiometer design assumed in this paper, only the quasi-inertial mode scenario would be able to significantly outperform GOCE results at the cost of technically challenging requirements on the orbit and attitude control.     

三波长数字相位解调法解调误差及影响因素

介绍了光纤法布里-珀罗(F-P)传感器的传统解调方法,系统地推导了针对非本征法布里-珀罗干涉型(EFPI)传感器解调的三波长数字相位解调法的解调原理,仿真和实验分析了三波长数字相位解调法的解调误差。仿真分析结果表明,相位偏离正交关系是限制解调的最主要因素,要保证解调误差在15 nm以内,腔长变化应小于在正交腔长处2μm的范围。采用3个独立的激光光源进行实验,实验结果表明,在正交腔长附近1μm范围内变化,解调腔长误差小于12 nm,重复性误差小于10 nm,解调具有良好的稳定性。     

冷原子干涉重力仪在深空环境下的微重力探测

主要介绍了冷原子干涉的基本概念和原子干涉重力仪的发展;介绍了原子干涉的基本原理和在微重力环境下原子干涉重力仪的优势;阐述了国际上微重力环境下原子干涉重力仪的研究现状及其可能的应用。相对其他重力仪而言,原子干涉重力仪成为深空重力场测量的上佳选择,并且深空微重力环境可以有效延长原子干涉仪的干涉时间,提高仪器灵敏度。     

基于单个长基线干涉仪的运动单站直接定位

 针对以往单站无源定位系统中采用的多通道干涉仪或阵列测向系统复杂、易受通道间幅相不一致性影响等缺点,提出了一种基于信号子空间分解的运动单站单个长基线干涉仪(LBI)直接定位(DPD)方法。该方法采用量子粒子群优化(QPSO)方法获得定位初值,再利用Newton迭代方法得到精估计值。仿真结果表明:增加观测器的机动性,可对辐射源实现快速无模糊的定位;定位性能在较高信噪比(SNR)下可接近定位误差的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB),在低信噪比下优于多通道干涉仪仅测角(BO)和长基线相位差变化率定位方法。     

舰载导弹垂直冷发射系统哑弹砸舰问题研究

舰载导弹垂直冷发射技术广泛应用于多国海军舰艇武器系统,空中不点火导弹（＂哑弹＂）对载舰的危害是舰艇安全中必须要考虑的因素。考虑＂哑弹＂运动的主要影响因素为导弹出筒速度、出筒倾角和风速,据此建立典型舰载导弹垂直冷发射过程的＂哑弹＂弹道数学模型,计算在不同风速和风向、导弹不同出筒速度和载舰不同横摇角度情况下＂哑弹＂的运动轨迹,分析计算＂哑弹＂在各种因素及其组合作用下落到载舰上的概率。